Educación sexual, su influencia en el desarrollo de la salud sexual de los adolescentes del preuniversitario

Resumen

Se determinan los aspectos de la educación sexual recibida y aquellos comportamientos sexuales asumidos por los adolescentes del preuniversitario que ejercen influencia en el desarrollo de su salud sexual. En la metodología aplicada se utiliza la observación, la descripción, que se corresponde con un enfoque cuantitativo. El estudio informa acerca de comportamientos sexuales que aumentan la vulnerabilidad individual a contraer ITS, VIH/SIDA, influyendo negativamente en el estado físico de su salud sexual. Los aspectos de la educación sexual recibida por los adolescentes que influyen en su salud sexual son: no satisface las necesidades de conocimiento acerca de su actividad sexual y existen pautas sexistas que obstaculizan su desarrollo integral, en la impartida por la familia y la escuela.

Palabras clave:

Educación sexual, comportamientos sexuales, salud sexual, adolescentes.

ABSTRACT

For the systems of health and education represents a challenge contribute to that the stage of the adolescence passes successful, satisfy your needs of health, well-being and development. General objective: Deciding the aspects of the sexual education received and thoses assumed sexual conducts for the adolescents of the |preuniversitario| that practice influence in the development of your sexual health. Type of study: |observacional|, descriptive, transversal, it corresponds with a quantitative universal focussing: 97 students of twelfth harrow, techniques of withdrawal from circulation of the information: Questionnaire, hugs the coast on prevention of ITSES, VIH/BEEN and perception of risk. Test to complete sentences. Ten desires. Results: they present sexual conducts that they increase the individual vulnerability to contract itses, VIH/BEEN, having influence negatively in the states physical of your sexual health. Conclusions: The aspects of the received sexual education for the adolescents that bear upon your sexual health is: satisfy the needs of knowledge about your sexual activity and exist rule sexists they obstruct your integral development, in the imparted for the family and the school.

Keywords:

Sexual education, sexual conducts, sexual health, adolescents.