Integration of knowledge on Cranio-Cervico Maxillofacial features in children with AOS and orthodontic management

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children is a condition characterized by partial or total airway obstruction during sleep, affecting their quality of life and development. This study aims to identify the craniocervicomaxillofacial features associated with OSA and to evaluate how their integration can improve orthodontic management. A comprehensive literature review was conducted and experts in the field were consulted, analyzing studies from 2012 to 2023. The results showed that detailed cephalometric assessment of upper airway dimensions, facial profile, and mandibular proportions is crucial for designing effective orthodontic treatments. Despite advances in techniques such as rapid maxillary expansion and mandibular advancement devices, the integration of craniofacial knowledge is still not standardized in orthodontic practice, limiting early identification and treatment of OSA. Conclusively, interdisciplinary collaboration and increased training in this knowledge are essential to optimize orthodontic management and improve patients' quality of life.

Keywords:

Sleep apnea, children, orthodontics, orthodontic treatment.