Determinantes del acceso al crédito para la Pyme del Ecuador
Abstract
Las pymes son parte importante del crecimiento económico sin embargo un alto porcentaje no accede al financiamiento del sector bancario. De allí, la importancia de analizar los distintos determinantes que inciden en el acceso al financiamiento a las pymes en Ecuador 2010 al 2017. Como metodología se empleó el diseño de un modelo probabilístico conformado por las características internas y externas de una muestra de 366 empresas. Los resultados que arrojó el modelo señalan que el tamaño y la capacidad tecnológica son las variables que más influyen para que una empresa pueda acceder financiamiento.
Palabras clave:
Financiamiento, mercados financieros, PYMES, modelos probabilísticos.
ABSTRACT
SMEs are very important part of economic growth, however a high percentage do not have access to financing from the bank, therefore the importance of analyzing different factors that influenced in the access to financing to SMEs in Ecuador from 2000 to 2017. As a methodology a design of a probabilistic model was implemented. This model was formed by internal and external characteristics of a sample of 366 enterprises. The result shown by this model remark that the size and the technological capacity are two variables that influence the most for a company to have access to financing.Keywords:
Financing, financial markets; SMEs; probabilistic models.Downloads
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