Los paradigmas de investigación educativa, desde una perspectiva crítica
Abstract
El presente artículo se centra en los diferentes paradigmas de investigación educativa más difundidos en la literatura científica actual; tales paradigmas son: el positivista, el interpretativo y el sociocrítico. Se analiza, también, los tipos de investigación y sus características metodológicas. Finalmente se expone el paradigma asumido por el autor: el dialéctico materialista, que en ocasiones es reconocido solo como un enfoque.
Palabras clave:
Paradigma, enfoque, investigación educativa, positivista, interpretativo, sociocrítico, dialéctico materialista.
ABSTRACT
This article focuses on the different educational research paradigms mostly disseminated in the current scientific literature; these paradigms are: the positivist, the interpretive and socio-critic. It also analyzes the types of research and their methodological characteristics. Finally the paradigm assumed by the author is explained: the dialectic materialist one, which is sometimes recognized only as an approach.
Keywords:
Paradigm, approach, educational research, positivist, interpretive, socio-critic, dialectical materialism.
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